CS617 · Visualizing Boston · Spring 2026

Priced
Out of
Boston

A data story about rising rents, who bears the heaviest burden, and what the numbers reveal about race and housing in Boston.

$2,069 Median rent · Suffolk Co. · 2023
$3,247 Median rent · Fenway · 2023
$1,186 Median rent · Roxbury · 2023
37% Of evictions in Black neighborhoods
Scroll to explore

The story

If you rented in Fenway in 2023, your median rent was $3,247 a month. If you rented in Roxbury, it was $1,186. That gap is not just about real estate. It is about race, history, and who this city is being built for.

Boston's rental market is one of the most expensive in the country. But the burden of those costs is not shared equally. The data tells a clear story: the neighborhoods where rents are highest are overwhelmingly white, and the neighborhoods where rent consumes the largest share of income are majority Black and Latino. This project follows that story through three chapters.


Chapter one

The Rise

01

Rents vary wildly across Boston neighborhoods

The map shows median gross rent for every neighborhood in Suffolk County, drawn from the 2023 American Community Survey. The color tells the story at a glance: the red neighborhoods are the most expensive, and they cluster in a very specific part of the city.

MBTA stations are plotted as colored dots. Notice where the densest transit access overlaps with the deepest red.

Source: US Census Bureau, ACS 5 Year Estimates 2023, Table B25064 · MBTA GTFS Open Data 2026

02

The most expensive neighborhoods sit along transit corridors

Fenway, South Boston, and Charlestown, all well served by the Red, Green, and Orange lines having median rents above $2,900 per month. These are neighborhoods where high income renters can afford to outbid longtime residents for access to jobs, services, and the T.

$3,247 per month Median rent in Fenway in 2023, the highest of any Boston neighborhood in this dataset

Source: ACS 5-Year 2023, B25064 · MBTA GTFS 2026

03

Roxbury and Mattapan sit at the other end entirely

Roxbury's median rent of $1,186 is less than a third of Fenway's. Mattapan is $1,154. Both neighborhoods are majority Black, and both are served primarily by the Fairmount Line, the least frequent rapid transit corridor in Boston.

Lower absolute rents can mask a harder truth: when income is also low, even a "cheaper" rent can consume a devastating share of what a family brings home.

Source: ACS 5-Year 2023, B25064 · MIT / City Life-Vida Urbana Eviction Report 2020

Median Rent by Neighborhood

ACS 2023 5 Year Estimates · hover any neighborhood or station for details

Over $3,000
$2,500–$3,000
$2,000–$2,500
$1,500–$2,000
Under $1,500
Red Line
Orange
Green
Fairmount

Explore the data

All 15 neighborhoods, ranked by rent

Click any bar to see rent, income, and demographic breakdown

Chapter two

The Squeeze

01

High rent alone does not mean a housing crisis

Economists define "cost-burdened" as spending more than 30% of gross income on rent. A household earning $170,000 a year paying $3,100 a month is spending about 22% of income on housing. That is uncomfortable, but manageable.

The dashed line on this chart shows that 30% threshold. What matters is not just where rents are high, but where rents are high relative to what people actually earn.

Source: ACS 2023 B25064 (rent) · B19013 (income) · B03002 (race)

02

Roxbury and Dorchester carry the heaviest load

Roxbury's median income is $41,474. At a median rent of $1,186 a month, renters there are spending 34% of their income on housing. That puts them above the cost-burden threshold despite paying some of the lowest rents in the city.

Back Bay tells a different story: rent is $2,267, but the census tracts there have wide income variation, and some households are genuinely squeezed.

34% of income Share of median household income spent on rent in Roxbury — above the 30% cost-burden threshold

Source: ACS 2023 B25064 · B19013

03

The pattern follows race

The color of each dot shows the majority demographic of that neighborhood. Black and Latino majority neighborhoods cluster in the lower-income, higher-burden part of the chart. White majority neighborhoods cluster toward higher income and lower burden.

This is not a coincidence. It reflects decades of redlining, urban renewal displacement, and discriminatory lending that limited where Black and Latino families could build wealth in Boston.

Source: ACS 2023 B03002 · Boston Fair Housing Commission Historical Reports

Rent vs. Household Income

Each dot is a neighborhood · dashed line = 30% cost burden threshold · click to explore

Majority white
Majority Black
Majority Latino
Mixed

Chapter three

The Fallout

01

When rent becomes unaffordable, eviction follows

Between 2014 and 2016, more than 16,000 market rate eviction cases were filed in Boston Housing Court. MIT researchers and City Life/Vida Urbana mapped every one of them. The geographic concentration is stark.

37% of all evictions occurred in majority Black neighborhoods, which contain only 18% of the city's rental housing stock

Source: Robinson and Steil, MIT / City Life–Vida Urbana, Evictions in Boston, 2020

02

Roxbury and Mattapan face rates 6 to 7 times higher than wealthier neighborhoods

The eviction filing rate in Mattapan and Roxbury is seven times greater than in Allston and Brighton, and six times greater than in South Boston. These are not marginal differences. They represent an entirely different housing reality unfolding in the same city.

The MBTA stations shown here reveal something important: the Orange Line runs directly through Roxbury. Transit proximity alone does not protect renters when incomes are low and rents keep climbing.

Source: Robinson and Steil, MIT, 2020

03

The Fairmount corridor connects the most vulnerable communities

The Fairmount Line (shown in purple) threads through Hyde Park, Mattapan, Dorchester, and Roxbury; the neighborhoods with both the highest eviction rates and the least frequent transit service. Trains run roughly every 30 minutes during peak hours, compared to every 5 minutes on the Red Line.

When residents are evicted from neighborhoods closer to the core, many move to communities along this corridor. They trade proximity to jobs for lower rents, and in doing so, move further from the transit that connects them to those jobs.

Source: TransitCenter Equity Dashboard 2023 · MIT Eviction Report 2020

Eviction Rates and Transit Access

Annual market rate eviction filings per 100 renter households · 2014 to 2016 · hover to explore

Very high eviction rate
High
Moderate
Low
Fairmount Line
Red Line
Orange Line

What this means

This is not a housing story. It never was.

The data shows a consistent pattern: rents rise fastest in more transit rich neighborhoods, the communities least able to absorb those increases carry the highest eviction rates, and the result is a city that is quietly sorted by race and income. The market alone will not fix this. It is producing it.

Rent Data

US Census Bureau, ACS 5 Year Estimates 2023, Table B25064 — Median Gross Rent, Suffolk County census tracts

data.census.gov
Income Data

US Census Bureau, ACS 5 Year Estimates 2023, Table B19013 — Median Household Income, Suffolk County census tracts

data.census.gov
Demographics

US Census Bureau, ACS 5 Year Estimates 2023, Table B03002 — Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race, Suffolk County census tracts

data.census.gov
Eviction Data

Robinson and Steil, MIT / City Life–Vida Urbana: Evictions in Boston — The Disproportionate Effects of Forced Moves on Communities of Color, 2020

bostonevictions.org
Transit

MBTA GTFS Open Data, stops.txt and routes.txt, May 2026. TransitCenter Transit Equity Dashboard, 2023.

mbta.com/developers
Context

Boston Fair Housing Commission · BPDA Open Data Portal · TransitCenter Equity Reports 2022 and 2023

bostonplans.org